You will notice that although a lumber piece is a cuboid with the dimensions of depth x width x length, lumber is only referred to by its depth and width and never by its length. So, a 2×6 indicates that the lumber is 2 inches deep and 6 inches wide. The basic lumber dimensions refer to the depth and width of the lumber. Similarly, a 2×4 is actually 1 1/2 inches by 3 1/2 inches, a 2× 8 is actually 1 1/2 inches by 7 14 inches, and so on. The nominal size or the marketed size of a 2×6 is 2×6 however, after the lumber has undergone sawing, milling, polishing, and other processing, the size reduces to 1 1/2 inches x 5 1/2 inches, which is the actual size. Whether you are buying softwood lumber or hardwood lumber, the product you get from the store is dimensional lumber with different nominal and actual sizes. Their sizes are consistent throughout the country and can thus be used interchangeably throughout the house as well as between houses all over the country. They are used in construction and framing projects and are thus an important element in various construction projects. A dimensional size refers to the lumber’s depth and width, not the length.ĭimensional lumber commonly refers to softwood, which typically forms the structural element in constructing residential homes. Lumber’s Actual Dimension and Sizeĭimensional lumber is wood lumber that is cut according to predefined standard sizes. ![]() A 2×6 is categorized as dimensional lumber. So, 2×6 is the nominal size and the actual size is 1 1/2 inches x 5 1/2 inches. This is why the resulting dimensions are slightly smaller than the nominal size and indicate the actual size of the lumber. This processing involves milling, sawing, and polishing, which leads to reducing the lumber size. It is also the dimension used for the advertisement and sale of the lumber piece.Īfter being cut to its nominal size, the wood undergoes processing before it is sold. A nominal size refers to the dimensions according to which the lumber is originally cut. This is because lumber is marketed by its nominal sizes. When you use a woodworker’s tape measure to size up the 2×6 lumber piece you brought from a lumber yard or hardware store, you will notice that the dimensions do not match the ones the piece was sold at, i.e., 2×6. The actual size of a 2×6 is 1 1/2 inches x 5 1/2 inches. ![]() Let’s dig into what is the actual size of a 2×6 and why.Īlso read our article on 2×8 actual size to know everything about 2×8 lumber. Now, if you’re new to DIY-ing a home improvement project, you might be surprised to learn that a 2×6 is not really a 2×6. You can also expect lower energy bills when you insulate and seal out the air infiltration correctly. They are sturdy and soundproof, so you can effectively build a 1-story outhouse.Īlso, with a 2×6, you don’t have to worry about vibrating walls if the door is shut a little too hard. So, if you’re looking for more effective soundproofing, 2×6 is your best bet.Ī 2×6 is also an amazing choice for your outhouse. ![]() Thicker walls are an ideal choice for separating a living space and a garage, effectively screening out the garage’s clatter and commotion. It is the most optimum choice as it allows more space between the exterior and interior walls, which helps retain more insulation and reduces outdoor noises. In almost any DIY project involving lumber, 2×6 actual size is a popularly used measurement in the frame construction of walls. Home » Tips & Guides » What Is 2×6 Actual Size? Nominal Size And Actual Size
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